Young people not in employment, education or training (NEET)

% of 15–29-year-olds

improving recent trend, computed over 2021–2025
01020200020052010201520202025EU-27 average19.2Romania
the vertical dotted line marks a methodology change
rank 27 of 27 in the EU (2025) — last place in the EU

The starkest measure of waste: young people neither working, nor in school, nor in any training. Romania consistently records one of the EU's highest rates: potential lost precisely at the age when trajectories are built.

Source: Eurostat · Dataset: edat_lfse_20 · Open source

Where Romania stands in the EU (2025)

05101520NLSESICZPTIEMTLUDKPLDEBEATCYHUHRLVSKEEFIESLTFRITELBGRO19.2EU-27 average

For young people in Romania, the risk of being left outside both school and the labour market is among the highest in the Union, well above the European average.

Compared with Poland, Hungary and Bulgaria

010203020002005201020152020202519.2RomaniaBulgariaEU-27 averageHungaryPoland
the vertical dotted line marks a methodology change

The neighbours have steadily reduced the share of young people left outside school and work; Romania has come down too, but more slowly, so the gap to Poland and Hungary has persisted for two decades.

The gaps between Romania's regions (2025)

17.123.213.526.323.211.927.913.511.927.9
Administrative boundaries: © EuroGeographics.
0102030200020052010201520202025regional max.19.2Romaniaregional min.
The shaded band spans, year by year, the distance between the highest-value region and the lowest. the vertical dotted line marks a methodology change

Most young people left outside school and work live in the southern and eastern regions; the capital sits at Western European levels. It is the same internal divide that shows up in poverty and early school leaving.

Source: Eurostat · Dataset: edat_lfse_22 · Open source

Source and method

Across the period shown: from 20.9 % in 2000 to 19.2 % in 2025.

Source
Eurostat
Dataset
edat_lfse_20 — Young persons neither in employment nor in education and training by labour status (NEET rates)
API address
https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/api/dissemination/statistics/1.0/data/edat_lfse_20?format=JSON&lang=en&sex=T&age=Y15-29&training=NO_FE_NO_NFE&wstatus=NEMP&unit=PC&geo=RO
Retrieved on
2026-07-08

Download the data: neet.json · detail/neet.json