Young people not in employment, education or training (NEET)
% of 15–29-year-olds
improving
recent trend, computed over 2021–2025
0 10 20 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 EU-27 average 19.2 Romania EU-27 average 2002: 15.9 EU-27 average 2003: 15.9 EU-27 average 2004: 15.6 EU-27 average 2005: 15.3 EU-27 average 2006: 14.1 EU-27 average 2007: 13.2 EU-27 average 2008: 13.0 EU-27 average 2009: 14.8 EU-27 average 2010: 15.4 EU-27 average 2011: 15.4 EU-27 average 2012: 16.0 EU-27 average 2013: 16.1 EU-27 average 2014: 15.7 EU-27 average 2015: 15.2 EU-27 average 2016: 14.5 EU-27 average 2017: 13.7 EU-27 average 2018: 13.1 EU-27 average 2019: 12.5 EU-27 average 2020: 13.8 EU-27 average 2021: 13.1 EU-27 average 2022: 11.7 EU-27 average 2023: 11.3 EU-27 average 2024: 11.2 EU-27 average 2025: 11.0 2000: 20.9 2001: 19.6 2002: 23.5 2003: 22.4 2004: 21.2 2005: 18.4 2006: 16.5 2007: 14.8 2008: 13.2 2009: 15.7 2010: 18.9 2011: 19.5 2012: 19.3 2013: 19.6 2014: 19.9 2015: 20.9 2016: 20.2 2017: 17.8 2018: 17.0 2019: 16.8 2020: 16.6 2021: 20.3 2022: 19.8 2023: 19.3 2024: 19.4 2025: 19.2
the vertical dotted line marks a methodology change
rank 27 of 27 in the EU (2025) — last place in the EU
The starkest measure of waste: young people neither working, nor in school, nor in any training. Romania consistently records one of the EU's highest rates: potential lost precisely at the age when trajectories are built.
Interpretation caveats
Includes young carers and informal workers; heterogeneous by construction. The 2021 methodology break is marked.
Source: Eurostat
· Dataset: edat_lfse_20
· Open source
Where Romania stands in the EU (2025)
0 5 10 15 20 NL SE SI CZ PT IE MT LU DK PL DE BE AT CY HU HR LV SK EE FI ES LT FR IT EL BG RO 19.2 EU-27 average Netherlands: 5.3 Sweden: 5.9 Slovenia: 7.6 Czechia: 8.0 Portugal: 8.0 Ireland: 8.1 Malta: 8.5 Luxembourg: 8.8 Denmark: 8.9 Poland: 9.2 Germany: 9.5 Belgium: 9.8 Austria: 10.3 Cyprus: 10.6 Hungary: 10.6 Croatia: 10.8 Latvia: 11.0 Slovakia: 11.1 Estonia: 11.2 Finland: 11.2 Spain: 11.5 Lithuania: 12.4 France: 12.9 Italy: 13.3 Greece: 13.6 Bulgaria: 13.8 Romania: 19.2
For young people in Romania, the risk of being left outside both school and the labour market is among the highest in the Union, well above the European average.
Compared with Poland, Hungary and Bulgaria
0 10 20 30 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 19.2 Romania Bulgaria EU-27 average Hungary Poland EU-27 average 2002: 15.9 EU-27 average 2003: 15.9 EU-27 average 2004: 15.6 EU-27 average 2005: 15.3 EU-27 average 2006: 14.1 EU-27 average 2007: 13.2 EU-27 average 2008: 13.0 EU-27 average 2009: 14.8 EU-27 average 2010: 15.4 EU-27 average 2011: 15.4 EU-27 average 2012: 16.0 EU-27 average 2013: 16.1 EU-27 average 2014: 15.7 EU-27 average 2015: 15.2 EU-27 average 2016: 14.5 EU-27 average 2017: 13.7 EU-27 average 2018: 13.1 EU-27 average 2019: 12.5 EU-27 average 2020: 13.8 EU-27 average 2021: 13.1 EU-27 average 2022: 11.7 EU-27 average 2023: 11.3 EU-27 average 2024: 11.2 EU-27 average 2025: 11.0 Poland 2001: 20.7 Poland 2002: 21.7 Poland 2003: 20.8 Poland 2004: 19.6 Poland 2005: 18.4 Poland 2006: 16.6 Poland 2007: 14.4 Poland 2008: 12.7 Poland 2009: 14.0 Poland 2010: 14.8 Poland 2011: 15.2 Poland 2012: 15.7 Poland 2013: 16.2 Poland 2014: 15.5 Poland 2015: 14.6 Poland 2016: 13.8 Poland 2017: 12.9 Poland 2018: 12.1 Poland 2019: 11.4 Poland 2020: 12.3 Poland 2021: 13.2 Poland 2022: 10.7 Poland 2023: 9.1 Poland 2024: 9.4 Poland 2025: 9.2 Hungary 2000: 19.1 Hungary 2001: 18.5 Hungary 2002: 18.3 Hungary 2003: 17.2 Hungary 2004: 16.9 Hungary 2005: 17.1 Hungary 2006: 16.5 Hungary 2007: 15.7 Hungary 2008: 15.9 Hungary 2009: 17.9 Hungary 2010: 17.7 Hungary 2011: 17.6 Hungary 2012: 18.7 Hungary 2013: 18.4 Hungary 2014: 16.4 Hungary 2015: 15.1 Hungary 2016: 14.1 Hungary 2017: 13.3 Hungary 2018: 12.8 Hungary 2019: 13.1 Hungary 2020: 14.7 Hungary 2021: 11.7 Hungary 2022: 10.7 Hungary 2023: 10.9 Hungary 2024: 10.9 Hungary 2025: 10.6 Bulgaria 2001: 32.8 Bulgaria 2002: 31.0 Bulgaria 2003: 30.6 Bulgaria 2004: 28.7 Bulgaria 2005: 26.8 Bulgaria 2006: 23.9 Bulgaria 2007: 20.3 Bulgaria 2008: 18.5 Bulgaria 2009: 20.8 Bulgaria 2010: 23.5 Bulgaria 2011: 24.7 Bulgaria 2012: 24.7 Bulgaria 2013: 25.7 Bulgaria 2014: 24.0 Bulgaria 2015: 22.2 Bulgaria 2016: 22.4 Bulgaria 2017: 18.9 Bulgaria 2018: 18.1 Bulgaria 2019: 16.6 Bulgaria 2020: 18.0 Bulgaria 2021: 17.4 Bulgaria 2022: 14.8 Bulgaria 2023: 13.8 Bulgaria 2024: 12.7 Bulgaria 2025: 13.8 Romania 2000: 20.9 Romania 2001: 19.6 Romania 2002: 23.5 Romania 2003: 22.4 Romania 2004: 21.2 Romania 2005: 18.4 Romania 2006: 16.5 Romania 2007: 14.8 Romania 2008: 13.2 Romania 2009: 15.7 Romania 2010: 18.9 Romania 2011: 19.5 Romania 2012: 19.3 Romania 2013: 19.6 Romania 2014: 19.9 Romania 2015: 20.9 Romania 2016: 20.2 Romania 2017: 17.8 Romania 2018: 17.0 Romania 2019: 16.8 Romania 2020: 16.6 Romania 2021: 20.3 Romania 2022: 19.8 Romania 2023: 19.3 Romania 2024: 19.4 Romania 2025: 19.2
the vertical dotted line marks a methodology change
The neighbours have steadily reduced the share of young people left outside school and work; Romania has come down too, but more slowly, so the gap to Poland and Hungary has persisted for two decades.
The gaps between Romania's regions (2025)
17.1 23.2 13.5 26.3 23.2 11.9 27.9 13.5 11.9 27.9 Nord-Vest: 17.1 Centru: 23.2 Nord-Est: 13.5 Sud-Est: 26.3 Sud-Muntenia: 23.2 București-Ilfov: 11.9 Sud-Vest Oltenia: 27.9 Vest: 13.5
Administrative boundaries: © EuroGeographics.
0 10 20 30 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 regional max. 19.2 Romania regional min. regional max. 2000: 24.5 regional max. 2001: 22.7 regional max. 2002: 26.6 regional max. 2003: 26.7 regional max. 2004: 25.7 regional max. 2005: 23.7 regional max. 2006: 21.2 regional max. 2007: 19.7 regional max. 2008: 18.1 regional max. 2009: 20.1 regional max. 2010: 27.6 regional max. 2011: 29.9 regional max. 2012: 28.1 regional max. 2013: 25.9 regional max. 2014: 27.9 regional max. 2015: 29.7 regional max. 2016: 27.1 regional max. 2017: 23.7 regional max. 2018: 26.1 regional max. 2019: 24.9 regional max. 2020: 25.4 regional max. 2021: 26.2 regional max. 2022: 28.3 regional max. 2023: 27.7 regional max. 2024: 29.9 regional max. 2025: 27.9 regional min. 2000: 16.0 regional min. 2001: 15.7 regional min. 2002: 17.4 regional min. 2003: 16.5 regional min. 2004: 15.5 regional min. 2005: 13.4 regional min. 2006: 9.9 regional min. 2007: 10.7 regional min. 2008: 9.7 regional min. 2009: 11.4 regional min. 2010: 13.6 regional min. 2011: 12.7 regional min. 2012: 13.3 regional min. 2013: 14.0 regional min. 2014: 13.5 regional min. 2015: 12.5 regional min. 2016: 13.4 regional min. 2017: 12.0 regional min. 2018: 9.8 regional min. 2019: 10.0 regional min. 2020: 9.5 regional min. 2021: 11.3 regional min. 2022: 7.5 regional min. 2023: 8.5 regional min. 2024: 9.5 regional min. 2025: 11.9 Romania 2000: 20.9 Romania 2001: 19.6 Romania 2002: 23.5 Romania 2003: 22.4 Romania 2004: 21.2 Romania 2005: 18.4 Romania 2006: 16.5 Romania 2007: 14.8 Romania 2008: 13.2 Romania 2009: 15.7 Romania 2010: 18.9 Romania 2011: 19.5 Romania 2012: 19.3 Romania 2013: 19.6 Romania 2014: 19.9 Romania 2015: 20.9 Romania 2016: 20.2 Romania 2017: 17.8 Romania 2018: 17.0 Romania 2019: 16.8 Romania 2020: 16.6 Romania 2021: 20.3 Romania 2022: 19.8 Romania 2023: 19.3 Romania 2024: 19.4 Romania 2025: 19.2
The shaded band spans, year by year, the distance between the highest-value region and the lowest. the vertical dotted line marks a methodology change
Most young people left outside school and work live in the southern and eastern regions; the capital sits at Western European levels. It is the same internal divide that shows up in poverty and early school leaving.
Interpretation caveats
Besides the 2021 methodology break (the dotted line), the regional samples for the 15–29 age group are small; minor differences between regions are not significant.
Source: Eurostat
· Dataset: edat_lfse_22
· Open source
Source and method
Across the period shown: from 20.9 % in 2000 to 19.2 % in 2025.
Dataset
edat_lfse_20 — Young persons neither in employment nor in education and training by labour status (NEET rates)
Retrieved on 2026-07-08
Download the data:
neet.json
· detail/neet.json